14 Jan 2020 1960's poster adapted from Alf Nachemson's research depicting the intradiscal pressure in the lumbar spine in various postures. The theory
This is where researchers measure the intradiscal pressure (pressure on the spinal discs) in response to compressive load. You’re probably familiar with this chart (below) by Nachemson, where he displays how disc pressure changes (increases and/or decreases) depending on body position.
disc In vivo porcine intradiscal pressure as a function of external. Alf Thorstensson. Cenh-um för monary flow-volume and pressure-flow re- lationship during 6: 32-35,1977. Nachemson A. Lumbar intradiscal pressure:.
The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume, 46, 1077-1092. 2015-02-11 Alf Nachemson illustrated the amount of pressure exerted on the spinal discs in standing, sitting and carrying as opposed to lying. As you can see in the chart below, as soon as we go from lying to standing, the pressure on the discs is 400 percent higher and continues to increase in bending and sitting. There is not a lot of data on intradiscal pressure (IDP) from (live) human subjects except for Alf Nachemson, Hans-Joachim Wilke, and one other person whose name escapes me. From a computational standpoint, comparisons with IDP should be taken only as a sanity check. Intradiscal Pressure in the Normal and Degenerated Discs.
This is where researchers measure the intradiscal pressure (pressure on the spinal discs) in response to compressive load. You’re probably familiar with this chart (below) by Nachemson, where he displays how disc pressure changes (increases and/or decreases) depending on body position.
MEASUREMENT OF INTRADISCAL PRESSURE By ALF NACHEMSON The nucleus pulposus consists of a three dimensional network of collagen fibres, enmeshed in a mucoprotein gel which contains various mucopolysaccharides (Hirsch, Paulson, SylvCn & Snellman ; Bernardi, Happey & Naylor). The water content of the nucleus pulposus dimin- ALF NACHEMSON Lumbar Intradiscal Pressure Experimental studies on post-mortem material EJNAR MUNKSGAARD - COPENHAGEN 1960 . 0 1960 by ALF NACHEMSON, Sweden LUMBAR DISCOMETRY LUMBAR INTRADISCAL PRESSURE MEASUREMENTS IN VIVO. Alf Nachemson, M.D. Uppsala .
Intravital Dynamic Pressure Measurements in Lumbar Discs: A Study of Common Movements, Maneuvers and Exercises Issue 1 of Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine: Supplement, ISSN 0346-8720: Authors: Alf Nachemson, Gösta Elfström: Publisher: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1970: Original from: the University of Michigan: Digitized: Aug 13, 2008
Validation of a biomechanical analysis by measurements of intradiscal pressures and myoelectric signals. A. Schultz , G. Andersson , R. Ortengren , K. Haderspeck , A. Nachemson Medicine Intravital dynamic pressure measurements in lumbar discs: A study of common movements, maneuvers and exercises, [Nachemson, Alf] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. In vivo measurements of intradiscal pressure;: Discometry, a method for the determination of pressure in the lower lumbar disc, ([Technical report]) [Nachemson, Alf Louis] on Amazon.com.
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By using a special technique for intradiscal pressure measurements on necropsy material, one of us demon- strated that the nucleus pulposus in a normal and also in a moderately degenerated disc behaves hydrostatically- i.e., the pressure in all but severely degenerated discs is uniformly distributed in the nucleus. 6-8 The relation- ship between applied load per unit of area (p) and nuclear pressure (Pn) has been established. Alf Nachemson, MD, PhD, 1931–2006: an exceptional pioneer in spine care. April 2007; measurements proved that the intradiscal pressure. reflected the loads on the human spine. Since then,
Disc pressure measurements in para- and tetraplegic patients. A study of of mobilization and exercise in para- and tetraplegic patients.
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2. Nachemson A, Elfström G (1970) Intravital dynamic pressure measurements in lumbar discs. A study of common movements maneuvers and exercises. intradiscal pressure , 473 mbar for the C1 group, and 391 mbar for the C2 group. With 400N axial load, the F group showed intradiscal pressure of 10610 mbar, the C1 group 10132 mbar, and the C2 group 12074 mbar.
MEASUREMENT OF INTRADISCAL PRESSURE By ALF NACHEMSON The nucleus pulposus consists of a three dimensional network of collagen fibres, enmeshed in a mucoprotein gel which contains various mucopolysaccharides (Hirsch, Paulson, SylvCn & Snellman ; Bernardi, Happey & Naylor).
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2016-11-26 · However, Alf Nachemson, M.D., Ph.D., the Swedish orthopedist who pioneered studies of intradiscal pressure severely criticized the experimental setup [22]. In the early 1980s, Nachemson and two colleagues found that during active traction, intradiscal pressure actually rises when the back muscles contract to resist the traction [23].
Serie: Acta orthopaedica Scandinavica.Supplementum, 0300-8827 ; 43 2008-08-01 Disc pressure measurements in para- and tetraplegic patients. A study of of mobilization and exercise in para- and tetraplegic patients. Hein-Sørensen O, Elfström G, Nachemson A. The intradiscal lumbar pressure was measured in 10 patients with para- or tetraplegia and in one normal subject. Even the famous Alf Nachemson studies on disc pressures showed increased Hg (on discs, which I equate with increased loading on the spine) with flexed postures, esp. slumped sitting or leaning forwards seated into flexed posture. It does not have anything to do with intradiscal pressures.
2007-02-14 · In the mid-1950s Alf Nachemson was given an assistant research position under Professor Carl Hirsch at Uppsala University Hospital. To study the loading conditions of the human spine he developed a method for intradiscal pressure measurements.
slumped sitting or leaning forwards seated into flexed posture.
Affiliations. Biomechanics Laboratory and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, United States and Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Gothenburg, Sweden. Abstract. By measurement of intradiscal pressure in vitro, the hydrostatic properties of the nucleus pulposus of normal lumbar intervertebral disc were proven. The hydrodynamic properties seem to exist also in the somewhat degenerated disc, but not in the more severely deranged ones. Intravitally-performed measurements of disc pressure over the Nachemson, A.: The influence of spinal movements on the lumbar intradiscal pressure and on the tensile stresses in the annulus fibrosus.